| Name | Type | Frequencies | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ulcer Ventricular | BIO | 232,1000 | Ulcers involving heart chamber. |
| Ulcer Ventricular | CAFL | 142,566,676,232,1000 | Ulcers involving heart chamber. Stomach |
| Ulcer Ventricular | CAFL | 769,760 | Ulcers involving heart chamber. Stomach |
| Ulcers 1 | XTRA | 1.2,73,727,776,787,802,832,880,1600,1800,2127,2170,2489 | An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes the organ of which that membrane is a part from continuing its normal functions. According to Robins pathology, 'ulcer is the breach of the continuity of skin, epithelium or mucous membrane caused by sloughing out of inflamed necrotic tissue.' |
| Ulcers 2 | XTRA | 727,776,787,832,880,1600,1800,2127,2170,2489 | An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes the organ of which that membrane is a part from continuing its normal functions. According to Robins pathology, 'ulcer is the breach of the continuity of skin, epithelium or mucous membrane caused by sloughing out of inflamed necrotic tissue.' |
| Ulcers 3 | XTRA | 727,776,787,880 | Use for chancroid ulcers, dental ulcers, diabetic ulcers, and gastric gouty ulcers. |
| Ulcers 4 | XTRA | 73,664,676,727,776,784,787,802,832,880,1600,1800,2127,2170,2489 | An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes the organ of which that membrane is a part from continuing its normal functions. According to Robins pathology, 'ulcer is the breach of the continuity of skin, epithelium or mucous membrane caused by sloughing out of inflamed necrotic tissue.' |
| Ulcers General | CAFL | 676,664,802,784,2489,2170,2127,1800,1600,880,832,802,787,776,727,73 | An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes the organ of which that membrane is a part from continuing its normal functions. According to Robins pathology, 'ulcer is the breach of the continuity of skin, epithelium or mucous membrane caused by sloughing out of inflamed necrotic tissue.' Stomach |
| Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndrome | ETDF | 70,320,600,830,2250,225000,476500,527000,742000,987230 | Trapped ulnar nerve, which runs through the elbow. |
| Unsociable Behavior | CAFL | 3.9 | Antisocial behavior may also be a direct attempt to alter the environment. Social learning theory suggests that negative behaviors are reinforced during childhood by parents, caregivers, or peers. Mind |
| Uranium u | XTRA | 38.1,41.07,13984.37 | Radioactive metal element. |
| Urea Cycle Disorders | ETDF | 70,460,680,930,57500,96500,510250,655200,752630,926700 | Genetic disorder with deficiency of enzyme to remove ammonia from blood. May be useful for Lyme. |
| Urea Plasma | CAFL | 756 | Ureaplasma is a non-STI bacterium causing Vaginosis, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, and (non-gonoccal) Urethritis. |
| Urea Plasma 2 | XTRA | 776.7 | Also spelled Ureaplasma. Non-STI bacterium causing Vaginosis, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, and (non-gonoccal) Urethritis. |
| Urethral Stricture | ETDF | 140,320,950,5250,12710,45000,150000,97500,475090,985670 | Narrowing of urethra due to injury, medical procedures, infection, and some non-infectious types of Urethritis. Encyclopedia Entry for Urethral Stricture : Urethral stricture. Urethral stricture may be caused by swelling or scar tissue from surgery. It can also occur after a disease or injury. Rarely, it may be caused by pressure from a growing tumor near the urethra. Other factors that increase the risk for this condition include: Sexually transmitted infection (STI) Procedures that place a tube into the urethra (such as a catheter or cystoscope ) Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Injury to the pelvic area Repeated urethritis Strictures that are present at birth (congenital) are rare. The condition is also rare in women. Symptoms include: Blood in the semen Discharge from the urethra Bloody or dark urine Strong urge to urinate and frequent urination Inability to empty bladder (urinary retention) Painful urination or difficulty urinating Loss of bladder control Increased frequency or urgency to urinate Pain in the lower abdomen and pelvic area Slow urine stream (may develop suddenly or gradually) or spraying of urine Swelling of the penis. A physical exam may show the following: Decreased urinary stream Discharge from the urethra Enlarged bladder Enlarged or tender lymph nodes in the groin Enlarged or tender prostate Hardness on the under surface of the penis Redness or swelling of the penis Sometimes, the exam reveals no abnormalities. Tests include the following: Cystoscopy Postvoid residual (PVR) volume Retrograde urethrogram Tests for chlamydia and gonorrhea Urinalysis Urinary flow rate Urine culture. The urethra may be widened (dilated) during cystoscopy. Topical numbing medicine will be applied to the area before the procedure. A thin instrument is inserted into the urethra to stretch it. You may be able to treat your stricture by learning to dilate the urethra at home. If urethral dilation cannot correct the condition, you may need surgery. The type of surgery will depend on the location and length of the stricture. If the narrowed area is short and not near the muscles that control the exit from the bladder, the stricture may be cut or dilated. An open urethroplasty may be done for longer strictures. This surgery involves removing the diseased area. The urethra is then rebuilt. The results vary, depending on the size and location of the stricture, the number of treatments you have had, and the surgeon's experience. In acute cases when you cannot pass urine, a suprapubic catheter may be placed. This is an emergency treatment. This allows the bladder to drain through the abdomen. There are currently no drug treatments for this disease. If no other treatments work, a urinary diversion called an appendicovesicostomy (Mitrofanoff procedure) may be done. This lets you drain your bladder through the wall of the abdomen using a catheter. The outcome is often excellent with treatment. Sometimes, treatment needs to be repeated to remove scar tissue. Urethral stricture may totally block urine flow. This can cause sudden urinary retention. This condition must be treated quickly. Long-term blockage can lead to permanent bladder or kidney damage. Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of urethral stricture. Practicing safer sex may decrease the risk of getting STIs and urethral stricture. Treating urethral stricture quickly may prevent kidney or bladder complications. Female urinary tract Female urinary tract Male urinary tract Male urinary tract. Augenbraun MH, McCormack WM. Urethritis. |
| Urethritis | CAFL | 2720,2170,2127,1800,1600,1550,802,1500,880,832,787,776,727,660,650,625,600,465,444,1865,125,95,72,1.2 | Inflammation of urethra. See Vaginosis, and Chlamydia Trachomatis programs. Urethra Encyclopedia Entry for Urethritis : Urethritis - Herpes Simplex virus, Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Neisseria gonorrhoeae Encyclopedia Entry for Urethritis : Urethritis. Both bacteria and viruses may cause urethritis. The same bacteria that cause this condition are E coli, chlamydia , gonorrhea. These bacteria also cause urinary tract infections and some sexually transmitted diseases. Viral causes are herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus. Other causes include: Injury Sensitivity to the chemicals used in spermicides or contraceptive jellies, or foams Sometimes the cause is unknown. Risks for urethritis include: Being a female Being male, ages 20 to 35 Having many sexual partners High-risk sexual behavior (such as anal sex without a condom) History of sexually transmitted diseases. In men: Blood in the urine or semen Burning pain while urinating ( dysuria ) Discharge from penis Fever (rare) Frequent or urgent urination Itching, tenderness, or swelling in penis Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area Pain with intercourse or ejaculation In women: Abdominal pain Burning pain while urinating Fever and chills Frequent or urgent urination Pelvic pain Pain with intercourse Vaginal discharge. The health care provider will examine you. In men, the exam will include the abdomen, bladder area, penis, and scrotum. The physical exam may show: Discharge from the penis Tender and enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area Tender and swollen penis A digital rectal exam will also be performed. Women will have abdominal and pelvic exams. The provider will check for: Discharge from the urethra Tenderness of the lower abdomen Tenderness of the urethra Your provider may look into your bladder using a tube with a camera on the end. This is called cystoscopy. The following tests may be done: Complete blood count ( CBC ) C-reactive protein test Pelvic ultrasound (women only) Pregnancy test (women only) Urinalysis and urine cultures Tests for gonorrhea , chlamydia , and other sexually transmitted illnesses (STI) Urethral swab. The goals of treatment are to: Get rid of the cause of infection Improve symptoms Prevent the spread of infection If you have a bacterial infection, you will be given antibiotics. You may take pain relievers, urinary pain reliever along with antibiotics. People with urethritis who are being treated should avoid sex, or use condoms during sex. Your sexual partner must also be treated if the condition is caused by an infection. Urethritis caused by trauma or chemical irritants is treated by avoiding the source of injury or irritation. Urethritis that does not clear up after antibiotic treatment and lasts for at least 6 weeks is called chronic urethritis. Different antibiotics may be used to treat this problem. With the correct diagnosis and treatment, urethritis most often clears up without further problems. However, urethritis can lead to long-term damage to the urethra and scar tissue called urethral stricture. It can also cause damage to other urinary organs in both men and women. In women, the infection could lead to fertility problems if it spreads to the pelvis. Men with urethritis are at risk for the following: Bladder infection ( cystitis ) Epididymitis Infection in the testicles ( orchitis ) Prostate infection (prostatitis) After a severe infection, the urethra may become scarred and then narrowed. Women with urethritis are at risk for the following: Bladder infection (cystitis) Cervicitis Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID -- an infection of the uterus lining, fallopian tubes, or ovaries). Call your provider if you have symptoms of urethritis. Things you can do to help avoid urethritis include: Keep the area around the opening of the urethra clean. Follow safer sex practices. Have one sexual partner only (monogamy) and use condoms. Urethral syndrome; NGU; Non-gonococcal urethritis. Female urinary tract Female urinary tract Male urinary tract Male urinary tract. Augenbraun MH, McCormack WM. Urethritis. |
| Urethritis | ETDF | 70,410,730,25000,65750,90000,236420,322060,479500,752700 | Inflammation of urethra. See Vaginosis, and Chlamydia Trachomatis programs. Encyclopedia Entry for Urethritis : Urethritis - Herpes Simplex virus, Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Neisseria gonorrhoeae Encyclopedia Entry for Urethritis : Urethritis. Both bacteria and viruses may cause urethritis. The same bacteria that cause this condition are E coli, chlamydia , gonorrhea. These bacteria also cause urinary tract infections and some sexually transmitted diseases. Viral causes are herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus. Other causes include: Injury Sensitivity to the chemicals used in spermicides or contraceptive jellies, or foams Sometimes the cause is unknown. Risks for urethritis include: Being a female Being male, ages 20 to 35 Having many sexual partners High-risk sexual behavior (such as anal sex without a condom) History of sexually transmitted diseases. In men: Blood in the urine or semen Burning pain while urinating ( dysuria ) Discharge from penis Fever (rare) Frequent or urgent urination Itching, tenderness, or swelling in penis Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area Pain with intercourse or ejaculation In women: Abdominal pain Burning pain while urinating Fever and chills Frequent or urgent urination Pelvic pain Pain with intercourse Vaginal discharge. The health care provider will examine you. In men, the exam will include the abdomen, bladder area, penis, and scrotum. The physical exam may show: Discharge from the penis Tender and enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area Tender and swollen penis A digital rectal exam will also be performed. Women will have abdominal and pelvic exams. The provider will check for: Discharge from the urethra Tenderness of the lower abdomen Tenderness of the urethra Your provider may look into your bladder using a tube with a camera on the end. This is called cystoscopy. The following tests may be done: Complete blood count ( CBC ) C-reactive protein test Pelvic ultrasound (women only) Pregnancy test (women only) Urinalysis and urine cultures Tests for gonorrhea , chlamydia , and other sexually transmitted illnesses (STI) Urethral swab. The goals of treatment are to: Get rid of the cause of infection Improve symptoms Prevent the spread of infection If you have a bacterial infection, you will be given antibiotics. You may take pain relievers, urinary pain reliever along with antibiotics. People with urethritis who are being treated should avoid sex, or use condoms during sex. Your sexual partner must also be treated if the condition is caused by an infection. Urethritis caused by trauma or chemical irritants is treated by avoiding the source of injury or irritation. Urethritis that does not clear up after antibiotic treatment and lasts for at least 6 weeks is called chronic urethritis. Different antibiotics may be used to treat this problem. With the correct diagnosis and treatment, urethritis most often clears up without further problems. However, urethritis can lead to long-term damage to the urethra and scar tissue called urethral stricture. It can also cause damage to other urinary organs in both men and women. In women, the infection could lead to fertility problems if it spreads to the pelvis. Men with urethritis are at risk for the following: Bladder infection ( cystitis ) Epididymitis Infection in the testicles ( orchitis ) Prostate infection (prostatitis) After a severe infection, the urethra may become scarred and then narrowed. Women with urethritis are at risk for the following: Bladder infection (cystitis) Cervicitis Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID -- an infection of the uterus lining, fallopian tubes, or ovaries). Call your provider if you have symptoms of urethritis. Things you can do to help avoid urethritis include: Keep the area around the opening of the urethra clean. Follow safer sex practices. Have one sexual partner only (monogamy) and use condoms. Urethral syndrome; NGU; Non-gonococcal urethritis. Female urinary tract Female urinary tract Male urinary tract Male urinary tract. Augenbraun MH, McCormack WM. Urethritis. |
| Urinary Bladder Diseases | KHZ | 10,550,780,970,5090,7250,50000,97500,229320,532410 | Includes Cystitis, bladder rupture, and obstruction (tamponade). |
| Urinary Retention | ETDF | 490,730,800,7500,2500,20000,50000,125710,377910,519340 | Inability to completely empty bladder, common in prostatic disorders (see appropriate programs). |
| Urinary Tract Infection | XTRA | 834,802 | For UTIs due to E Coli. Encyclopedia Entry for Urinary Tract Infection : Urinary tract infection - adults. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and then the bladder. The infection most commonly develops in the bladder, but can spread to the kidneys. Most of the time, your body can get rid of these bacteria. However, certain conditions increase the risk of having UTIs. Women tend to get them more often because their urethra is shorter and closer to the anus than in men. Because of this, women are more likely to get an infection after sexual activity or when using a diaphragm for birth control. Menopause also increases the risk of a UTI. The following also increase your chances of developing a UTI: Diabetes Advanced age and conditions that affect personal care habits (such as Alzheimer disease and delirium ) Problems emptying the bladder completely Having a urinary catheter Bowel incontinence Enlarged prostate , narrowed urethra , or anything that blocks the flow of urine Kidney stones Staying still (immobile) for a long period of time (for example, while you are recovering from a hip fracture) Pregnancy Surgery or other procedure involving the urinary tract. The symptoms of a bladder infection include: Cloudy or bloody urine, which may have a foul or strong odor Low grade fever in some people Pain or burning with urination Pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen or back Strong need to urinate often, even right after the bladder has been emptied If the infection spreads to your kidneys, symptoms may include: Chills and shaking or night sweats Fatigue and a general ill feeling Fever above 101 F (38.3 C) Pain in the side, back, or groin Flushed, warm, or reddened skin Mental changes or confusion (in older people, these symptoms often are the only signs of a UTI) Nausea and vomiting Very bad abdominal pain (sometimes). Most of the time, you will need to provide a urine sample for the following tests: Urinalysis -- This test is done to look for white blood cells, red blood cells, bacteria, and to test chemicals such as nitrites in the urine. This test can diagnose an infection most of the time. Clean-catch urine culture -- This test may be done to identify the bacteria and determine the best antibiotic for treatment. Blood tests such as complete blood count ( CBC ) and a blood culture may be done as well. You may also need the following tests to help rule out other problems in your urinary system: CT scan of the abdomen Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) Kidney scan Kidney ultrasound Voiding cystourethrogram. Your health care provider must first decide if the infection is just in the bladder, or if it has spread to the kidneys and how severe it is. MILD BLADDER AND KIDNEY INFECTIONS Most of the time, you will need to take an antibiotic to prevent the infection from spreading to the kidneys. For a simple bladder infection, you will take antibiotics for 3 days (women) or 7 to 14 days (men). If you are pregnant or have diabetes, or have a mild kidney infection, you will most often take antibiotics for 7 to 14 days. Finish all of the antibiotics, even if you feel better. If you do not finish the whole dose of medicine, the infection may return and be harder to treat later. Always drink plenty of water when you have a bladder or kidney infection. Tell your provider if you might be pregnant before taking these drugs. RECURRENT BLADDER INFECTIONS Some women have repeated bladder infections. Your provider may suggest that you: Take a single dose of an antibiotic after sexual contact to prevent an infection. Have a 3-day course of antibiotics at home to use if you develop an infection. Take a single, daily dose of an antibiotic to prevent infections. MORE SEVERE KIDNEY INFECTIONS You may need to go into the hospital if you are very sick and cannot take medicines by mouth or drink enough fluids. You may also be admitted to the hospital if you: Are an older adult Have kidney stones or changes in the anatomy of your urinary tract Have recently had urinary tract surgery Have cancer, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or other medical problems Are pregnant and have a fever or are otherwise ill At the hospital, you will receive fluids and antibiotics through a vein. Some people have UTIs that do not go away with treatment or keep coming back. These are called chronic UTIs. If you have a chronic UTI, you may need stronger antibiotics or to take medicine for a longer time. You may need surgery if the infection is caused by a problem with the structure of the urinary tract. Most UTIs can be cured. Bladder infection symptoms most often go away within 24 to 48 hours after treatment begins. If you have a kidney infection, it may take 1 week or longer for symptoms to go away. Complications may include: Life-threatening blood infection ( sepsis ) -- The risk is greater among the young, very old adults, and people whose bodies cannot fight infections (for example, due to HIV or cancer chemotherapy). Kidney damage or scarring. Kidney infection. Contact your provider if you have symptoms of a UTI. Call right away if you have signs of a possible kidney infection, such as: Back or side pain Chills Fever Vomiting Also call if UTI symptoms come back shortly after you have been treated with antibiotics. Diet and lifestyle changes may help prevent some UTIs. After menopause, a woman may use estrogen cream around the vagina to reduce infections. Prevention of cystitis. Bladder infection - adults; UTI - adults; Cystitis - bacterial - adults; Pyelonephritis - adults; Kidney infection - adults. Bladder catheterization, female Bladder catheterization, female Bladder catheterization, male Bladder catheterization, male Female urinary tract Female urinary tract Male urinary tract Male urinary tract Prevention of cystitis Prevention of cystitis. Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, et al; Infectious Diseases Society of America; European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(5):e103-e120. PMID: 21292654 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21292654. Hooton TM, Bradley SF, Cardenas DD, et al; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults: 2009 International Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(5):625-663. PMID: 20175247 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20175247. Hooton TM. Nosocomial urinary tract infections. Encyclopedia Entry for Urinary Tract Infection : Urinary tract infection - children. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can occur when bacteria get into the bladder or the kidneys. These bacteria are common on the skin around the anus. They can also be present near the vagina. Normally, there are no bacteria in the urinary tract. However, some things make it easier for bacteria to enter or stay in the urinary tract. These include: A problem in the urinary tract, called vesicoureteral reflux. This condition, which is most often present at birth, allows urine to flow back up into the ureters and kidneys. Brain or nervous system illnesses (such as myelomeningocele, spinal cord injury, hydrocephalus) that make it harder to empty the bladder. Bubble baths or tight-fitting clothes (girls). Changes or birth defects in the structure of the urinary tract. Not urinating often enough during the day. Wiping from back (near the anus) to front after going to the bathroom. In girls, this can bring bacteria to the opening where the urine comes out. UTIs are more common in girls. They may occur often around age 3, as children begin toilet training. Boys who are not circumcised have a slightly higher risk of UTIs before age 1. Children with a problem call reflux (vesicoureteral reflux or VUR) are more likely to have infections. Normally, when the bladder squeezes, no urine should flow back into the ureter. Children may be born with this problem or may have other birth defects of the urinary system that cause reflux. Young children with UTIs may have a fever, poor appetite, vomiting, or no symptoms at all. Most UTIs in children only involve the bladder. If the infection spreads to the kidneys (called pyelonephritis), it may be more serious. Symptoms of a bladder infection in children include: Blood in the urine Cloudy urine Foul or strong urine odor Frequent or urgent need to urinate General ill feeling ( malaise ) Pain or burning with urination Pressure or pain in the lower pelvis or lower back Wetting problems after the child has been toilet trained Signs that the infection may have spread to the kidneys include: Chills with shaking Fever Flushed, warm, or reddened skin Nausea and vomiting Pain in the side (flank) or back Severe pain in the belly area. A urine sample is needed to diagnose a UTI in a child. The sample is examined under a microscope and sent to a lab for a urine culture. It may be hard to get a urine sample in a child who is not toilet trained. The test cannot be done using a wet diaper. Ways to collect a urine sample in a very young child include: Urine collection bag. A special plastic bag is placed over the child's penis or vagina to catch the urine. This is not the best method because the sample may become contaminated. Catheterized specimen urine culture. A plastic tube (catheter) placed into the tip of the penis in boys, or straight into the urethra in girls, collects urine right from the bladder. Suprapubic urine collection. A needle is placed through the skin of the lower abdomen and muscles into the bladder. It is used to collect urine. If this is your child's first UTI, imaging tests may be done to find the cause of the infection or check for kidney damage. Tests may include: Kidney ultrasound X-ray taken while the child is urinating ( voiding cystourethrogram ) These studies may be done while the child has an infection. Most often, they are done weeks to several months later. Your health care provider will consider many things when deciding if and when a special study is needed, including: The child's age and history of other UTIs (infants and younger children usually need follow-up tests) The severity of the infection and how well it responds to treatment Other medical problems or physical defects the child may have. In children, UTIs should be treated quickly with antibiotics to protect the kidneys. Any child under 6 months old or who has other complications should see a specialist right away. Younger infants will most often need to stay in the hospital and be given antibiotics through a vein. Older infants and children are treated with antibiotics by mouth. If this is not possible, they may need to get treated in the hospital. Your child should drink plenty of fluids when being treated for a UTI. Some children may be treated with antibiotics for periods as long as 6 months to 2 years. This treatment is more likely when the child has had repeat infections or vesicoureteral reflux. After antibiotics are finished, your child's provider may ask you to bring your child back to do another urine test. This may be needed to make sure that bacteria are no longer in the bladder. Most children are cured with proper treatment. Most of the time, repeat infections can be prevented. Repeated infections that involve the kidneys can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys. Call your provider if your child's UTI symptoms continue after treatment, or come back more than twice in 6 months. Call your provider if the child's symptoms get worse. Also call if your child develops new symptoms, such as: Back pain or flank pain Bad-smelling, bloody, or discolored urine Fever of 100.4 F (38 C) rectally in infants, or over 101 F (38.3 C) in children Low back pain or abdominal pain below the belly button Fever that does not go away Very frequent urination, or need to urinate many times during the night Vomiting. Things you can do to prevent UTIs include: Avoid giving your child bubble baths. Have your child wear loose-fitting underpants and clothing. Increase your child's intake of fluids. Keep your child's genital area clean to prevent bacteria from entering through the urethra. Teach your child to go the bathroom several times every day. Teach your child to wipe the genital area from front to back to reduce the spread of bacteria. To prevent recurrent UTIs, the provider may recommend low-dose antibiotics after the first symptoms have gone away. UTI - children; Cystitis - children; Bladder infection - children; Kidney infection - children; Pyelonephritis - children. Female urinary tract Female urinary tract Male urinary tract Male urinary tract Voiding cystourethrogram Voiding cystourethrogram Vesicoureteral reflux Vesicoureteral reflux. Elder JS. Urinary tract infections. Encyclopedia Entry for Urinary Tract Infection : Urinary tract infection in girls - aftercare. Your child will take antibiotic medicines by mouth at home. These may come as pills, capsules, or a liquid. For a simple bladder infection, your child will likely take antibiotics for 3 to 5 days. If your child has a fever, your child may take antibiotics for 10 to 14 days. Antibiotics may cause side effects. These include nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms. Talk to your child's doctor if you notice side effects. DO NOT stop giving the medicine until you have spoken to a doctor. Your child should finish all the antibiotic medicine, even if symptoms go away. UTIs that are not well-treated can cause kidney damage. Other treatments include: Taking medicine to ease pain when urinating. This medicine makes the urine a red or orange color. Your child will still need to take antibiotics while taking the pain medicine. Drinking plenty of fluids. The following steps can help prevent UTIs in girls: Avoid giving your child bubble baths. Have your child wear loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear. Keep your child's genital area clean. Teach your child to urinate several times a day. Teach your child to wipe the genital area from front to back after using the bathroom. This can help reduce the chance of spreading germs from the anus to the urethra. To avoid hard stools, your child should eat foods that are high in fiber , such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Call your child's health care provider after the child finishes taking the antibiotics. Your child may be checked to make sure the infection is gone. Call your child's provider right away if she develops: Back or side pain Chills Fever Vomiting These may be signs of a possible kidney infection. Also, call if your child has already been diagnosed with a UTI and symptoms of a bladder infection come back shortly after finishing the antibiotics. Symptoms of bladder infection include: Blood in the urine Cloudy urine Foul or strong urine odor Frequent or urgent need to urinate General ill feeling (malaise) Pain or burning with urination Pressure or pain in the lower pelvis or lower back Wetting problems after the child has been toilet trained Low-grade fever. Cooper CS, Storm DW. Infection and inflammation of the pediatric genitourinary tract. Encyclopedia Entry for Urinary Tract Infection : Urinary tract infection in women - self-care. UTIs can lead to infection. Most often the infection occurs in the bladder itself. At times, the infection can spread to the kidneys. Common symptoms include: Bad urine odor Pain or burning when you urinate Needing to urinate more often Hard to empty your bladder all the way Strong need to empty your bladder These symptoms should improve soon after you begin taking antibiotics. If you are feeling ill, have a low-grade fever, or some pain in your lower back, these symptoms will take 1 to 2 days to improve, and up to 1 week to go away completely. You will be given antibiotics to be taken by mouth at home. You may need to take antibiotics for only 3 days, or for up to 7 to 14 days. You should take all of the antibiotics, even if you feel better. If you do not finish all of your antibiotics, the infection could return and may be harder to treat. Antibiotics may rarely cause side effects, such as nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms. Report these to your health care provide. DO NOT just stop taking the pills. Make sure your provider knows if you could be pregnant before starting the antibiotics. Your provider may also give you a drug to relieve the burning pain and urgent need to urinate. Your urine will have an orange or red color to it when you are taking this drug. You will still need to take antibiotics. BATHING AND HYGIENE To prevent future urinary tract infections, you should: Choose sanitary pads instead of tampons, which some doctors believe make infections more likely. Change your pad each time you use the bathroom. DO NOT douche or use feminine hygiene sprays or powders. As a general rule, DO NOT use any product containing perfumes in the genital area. Take showers instead of baths. Avoid bath oils. Keep your genital area clean. Clean your genital and anal areas before and after sexual activity. Urinate before and after sexual activity. Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom. Avoid tight-fitting pants. Wear cotton-cloth underwear and pantyhose, and change both at least once a day. DIET The following improvements to your diet may prevent future urinary tract infections: Drink plenty of fluids, 2 to 4 quarts (2 to 4 liters) each day. DO NOT drink fluids that irritate the bladder, such as alcohol and caffeine. RECURRING INFECTIONS Some women have repeated bladder infections. Your provider may suggest that you: Use vaginal estrogen cream if you have dryness caused by menopause. Take a single dose of an antibiotic after sexual contact. Have a 3-day course of antibiotics at home to use if you develop an infection. Take a single, daily dose of an antibiotic to prevent infections. See your health care provider after you finish taking antibiotics to make sure that the infection is gone. If you do not improve or you are having problems with your treatment, talk to your provider sooner. Call your provider right away if the following symptoms develop (these may be signs of a possible kidney infection.): Back or side pain Chills Fever Vomiting Also call if UTI symptoms come back shortly after you have been treated with antibiotics. UTI - self-care; Cystitis - self-care; Bladder infection - self-care. Fagan MJ. Urinary tract infection. |
| Urinary Tract Infections | CAFL | 2050,880,1550,802,787,727,465,20,9.39,642,358,539 | UTI. See Bacterium Coli, E Coli, and Chlamydia Trachomatis programs. |
| Urinary Tract Infections | ETDF | 490,730,800,7500,20000,50000,124370,376290,496010,689930 | UTI. See Bacterium Coli, E Coli, and Chlamydia Trachomatis programs. |
| Urination Disorders | ETDF | 130,240,780,900,13390,39000,96500,250000,476500,527000 | Includes Incontinence, Urinary Retention, UTIs, Oliguria, and prostate disorders. See programs for these, and Urologic Diseases. |
| Urocleidus | HC | 442350-450000 | Fluke found in fish. Also see Parasites Urocleidus. |
| Urogenital | ETDF | 20,460,680,970,2500,210500,500000,652430,759830,923700 | The urogenital system arises from the intermediate mesoderm of the early embryo (see Fig. 6.7). Several major themes underlie the development of urinary and genital structures from this common precursor. |
| Urogenital Surgical Procedures | ETDF | 70,520,780,800,10890,17500,52500,90000,222530,453720 | Urogenital Surgical Procedures. Definition: Surgery performed on the urinary tract or its organs and on the male or female genitalia. |
| Urologic Diseases | ETDF | 40,520,680,830,2500,27500,35000,67500,95750,375160 | Congenital or acquired dysfunction of the urinary system. Also see Urination Disorders. |
| Urticaria | CAFL | 1800,880,787,727,522,146,4.9 | Hives, often due to toxins. See Hives. Skin Encyclopedia Entry for Urticaria : Urticaria pigmentosa. Urticaria pigmentosa occurs when there are too many inflammatory cells (mast cells) in the skin. Mast cells are immune system cells that help the body fight infections. Mast cells make and release histamine, which causes nearby tissues to become swollen and inflamed. Things that can trigger histamine release and skin symptoms include: Rubbing the skin Infections Exercise Drinking hot liquids, eating spicy food Sunlight, exposure to cold Drugs, such as aspirin or other NSAIDs, codeine, morphine, x-ray dye, some anesthesia drugs, alcohol Urticaria pigmentosa is most common in children. It can also occur in adults. The main symptom is brownish patches on the skin. These patches contain histamine. When histamine is triggered, the patches develop into hive-like bumps. Younger children may develop a blister that is filled with fluid if the bump is scratched. The face may also get red quickly. In severe cases, these symptoms may occur: Diarrhea Fainting (uncommon) Headache Rapid heartbeat. The health care provider will examine the skin. The provider may suspect urticarial pigmentosa when the skin patches are rubbed and raised bumps (hives) develop. This is called the Darier sign. Tests to check for this condition are: Skin biopsy to look for a higher number of mast cells Urine histamine Blood tests for blood cell counts and blood tryptase levels (tryptase is an enzyme found in mast cells). Antihistamine medicines can help relieve symptoms such as itching and flushing. Talk to your provider about which type of antihistamine to use. Corticosteroids applied on the skin and light therapy can also be used in some cases. Your provider may prescribe other kinds of medicine to treat symptoms of severe and unusual forms of urticaria pigmentosa. Urticaria pigmentosa goes away by puberty in about half of affected children. Symptoms usually get better in others as they grow into adulthood. In adults, urticaria pigmentosa can lead to systemic mastocytosis. This is a serious condition that can affect bones, the brain, nerves, and the digestive system. The main problems are discomfort from itching and concern about the appearance of the spots. Other problems such as diarrhea and fainting are rare. Bee stings may also cause a bad allergic reaction in people with urticaria pigmentosa. Ask your provider if you should carry an epinephrine kit to use if you get a bee sting. Call your provider if you notice symptoms of urticaria pigmentosa. Mastocytosis; Mastocytoma. Urticaria pigmentosa in the armpit Urticaria pigmentosa in the armpit Mastocytosis - diffuse cutaneous Mastocytosis - diffuse cutaneous Urticaria pigmentosa on the chest Urticaria pigmentosa on the chest Urticaria pigmentosa - close-up Urticaria pigmentosa - close-up. Habif TP. Urticaria, angioedema, and pruritus. |
| Urticaria | ETDF | 70,490,600,930,2250,5810,13930,95090,375000,525710 | Hives, often due to toxins. See Hives. Encyclopedia Entry for Urticaria : Urticaria pigmentosa. Urticaria pigmentosa occurs when there are too many inflammatory cells (mast cells) in the skin. Mast cells are immune system cells that help the body fight infections. Mast cells make and release histamine, which causes nearby tissues to become swollen and inflamed. Things that can trigger histamine release and skin symptoms include: Rubbing the skin Infections Exercise Drinking hot liquids, eating spicy food Sunlight, exposure to cold Drugs, such as aspirin or other NSAIDs, codeine, morphine, x-ray dye, some anesthesia drugs, alcohol Urticaria pigmentosa is most common in children. It can also occur in adults. The main symptom is brownish patches on the skin. These patches contain histamine. When histamine is triggered, the patches develop into hive-like bumps. Younger children may develop a blister that is filled with fluid if the bump is scratched. The face may also get red quickly. In severe cases, these symptoms may occur: Diarrhea Fainting (uncommon) Headache Rapid heartbeat. The health care provider will examine the skin. The provider may suspect urticarial pigmentosa when the skin patches are rubbed and raised bumps (hives) develop. This is called the Darier sign. Tests to check for this condition are: Skin biopsy to look for a higher number of mast cells Urine histamine Blood tests for blood cell counts and blood tryptase levels (tryptase is an enzyme found in mast cells). Antihistamine medicines can help relieve symptoms such as itching and flushing. Talk to your provider about which type of antihistamine to use. Corticosteroids applied on the skin and light therapy can also be used in some cases. Your provider may prescribe other kinds of medicine to treat symptoms of severe and unusual forms of urticaria pigmentosa. Urticaria pigmentosa goes away by puberty in about half of affected children. Symptoms usually get better in others as they grow into adulthood. In adults, urticaria pigmentosa can lead to systemic mastocytosis. This is a serious condition that can affect bones, the brain, nerves, and the digestive system. The main problems are discomfort from itching and concern about the appearance of the spots. Other problems such as diarrhea and fainting are rare. Bee stings may also cause a bad allergic reaction in people with urticaria pigmentosa. Ask your provider if you should carry an epinephrine kit to use if you get a bee sting. Call your provider if you notice symptoms of urticaria pigmentosa. Mastocytosis; Mastocytoma. Urticaria pigmentosa in the armpit Urticaria pigmentosa in the armpit Mastocytosis - diffuse cutaneous Mastocytosis - diffuse cutaneous Urticaria pigmentosa on the chest Urticaria pigmentosa on the chest Urticaria pigmentosa - close-up Urticaria pigmentosa - close-up. Habif TP. Urticaria, angioedema, and pruritus. |
| Usher Syndrome | ETDF | 40,240,10530,20000,124370,342060,527000,667000,742000,987230 | Rare genetic disorder with gene mutation causing hearing loss and visual impairment. |
| Usher Syndrome | KHZ | 10,240,10530,20000,124370,342060,527000,667000,742000,987230 | Rare genetic disorder with gene mutation causing hearing loss and visual impairment. |
| Uterine Cervical Dysplasia | ETDF | 40,400,680,5090,7500,35000,96500,177160,753230,985670 | Abnormal changes in cells on surface of cervix. |
| Uterine Cervical Dysplasia | KHZ | 10,400,680,5090,7500,35000,96500,177160,753230,985670 | Abnormal changes in cells on surface of cervix. |
| Uterine Cervical Incompetence | KHZ | 10,400,680,5090,7500,37000,96500,180000,792000,985670 | Condition where cervix begins to dilate and thin before pregnancy has reached term. |
| Uterine Inversion | ETDF | 400,680,830,5250,7500,35090,96500,175000,519340,689930 | Dangerous but rare childbirth complication where placenta fails to detach on expulsion, turning the uterus inside out. |
| Uterine Prolapse | ETDF | 100,420,930,5250,35000,83000,178000,519340,689930,931000 | Vertical slippage of uterus due to weakening of support ligaments. Encyclopedia Entry for Uterine Prolapse : Uterine prolapse. Muscles, ligaments, and other structures hold the uterus in the pelvis. If these tissues are weak or stretched, the uterus drops into the vaginal canal. This is called prolapse. This condition is more common in women who have had 1 or more vaginal births. Other things that can cause or lead to uterine prolapse include: Normal aging Lack of estrogen after menopause Conditions that put pressure on the pelvic muscles, such as chronic cough and obesity Pelvic tumor (rare) Repeated straining to have a bowel movement due to long-term constipation can make the problem worse. Symptoms may include: Pressure or heaviness in the pelvis or vagina Problems with sexual intercourse Leaking urine or sudden urge to empty the bladder Low backache Uterus and cervix that bulge into the vaginal opening Repeated bladder infections Vaginal bleeding Increased vaginal discharge Symptoms may be worse when you stand or sit for a long time. Exercise or lifting may also make symptoms worse. Your health care provider will do a pelvic exam. You will be asked to bear down as if you are trying to push out a baby. This shows how far your uterus has dropped. Uterine prolapse is mild when the cervix drops into the lower part of the vagina. Uterine prolapse is moderate when the cervix drops out of the vaginal opening. Other things the pelvic exam may show are: The bladder and front wall of the vagina are bulging into the vagina ( cystocele ). The rectum and back wall of the vagina (rectocele) are bulging into the vagina. The urethra and bladder are lower in the pelvis than usual. You do not need treatment unless you are bothered by the symptoms. Many women will get treatment by the time the uterus drops to the opening of the vagina. LIFESTYLE CHANGES The following can help you control your symptoms: Lose weight if you are obese. Avoid heavy lifting or straining. Get treated for a chronic cough. If you cough is due to smoking, try to quit. VAGINAL PESSARY Your provider may recommend placing a rubber or plastic donut-shaped device, into the vagina. This is called a pessary. This device holds the uterus in place. The pessary may be used for short-term or long-term. The device is fitted for your vagina. Some pessaries are similar to a diaphragm used for birth control. Pessaries must be cleaned regularly. Sometimes they need to be cleaned by the provider. Many women can be taught how to insert, clean, and remove a pessary. Side effects of pessaries include: Foul smelling discharge from the vagina Irritation of the lining of the vagina Ulcers in the vagina Problems with normal sexual intercourse SURGERY Surgery should not be done until the prolapse symptoms are worse than the risks of having surgery. The type of surgery will depend on: The severity of the prolapse The woman's plans for future pregnancies The woman's age, health, and other medical problems The woman's desire to retain vaginal function There are some surgical procedures that can be done without removing the uterus, such as a sacrospinous fixation. This procedure involves using nearby ligaments to support the uterus. Other procedures are also available. Often, a vaginal hysterectomy can be done at the same time as the procedure to correct uterine prolapse. Any sagging of the vaginal walls, urethra, bladder, or rectum can be surgically corrected at the same time. Most women with mild uterine prolapse do not have symptoms that require treatment. Vaginal pessaries can be effective for many women with uterine prolapse. Surgery often provides very good results. However, some women may need to have the treatment again in the future. Ulceration and infection of the cervix and vaginal walls may occur in severe cases of uterine prolapse. Urinary tract infections and other urinary symptoms may occur because of a cystocele. Constipation and hemorrhoids may occur because of a rectocele. Call your provider if you have symptoms of uterine prolapse. Tightening the pelvic floor muscles using Kegel exercises helps to strengthen the muscles and reduces the risk of developing uterine prolapse. Estrogen therapy after menopause may help with vaginal muscle tone. Pelvic relaxation - uterine prolapse; Pelvic floor hernia; Prolapsed uterus; Incontinence - prolapse. Female reproductive anatomy Female reproductive anatomy Uterus Uterus. Kirby AC, Lentz GM. Anatomic defects of the abdominal wall and pelvic floor: abdominal hernias, inguinal hernias, and pelvic organ prolapse: diagnosis and management. |
| Uveitis | ETDF | 70,2500,5500,25160,45000,125090,269710,479930,527000,667000 | Also called Iritis. Inflammation of eye's uvea, lying between retina and sclera/cornea. Encyclopedia Entry for Uveitis : Uveitis. Uveitis can be caused by autoimmune disorders. These diseases occur when the body's immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue by mistake. Examples are: Ankylosing spondylitis Psoriasis Reactive arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Sarcoidosis Ulcerative colitis Uveitis can also be caused by infections such as: AIDS Cytomegalovirus ( CMV) retinitis Herpes zoster infection Histoplasmosis Kawasaki disease Syphilis Toxoplasmosis Tuberculosis Exposure to toxins or injury can also cause uveitis. In many cases, the cause is unknown. The most common form of uveitis involves inflammation the front part of the eye. It is often called iritis because it most often only affects the iris. The iris is the colored part of the eye. In most cases, it occurs in healthy people. The disorder may affect only one eye. It is most common in young and middle-aged people. Posterior uveitis affects the back part of the eye. It involves primarily the choroid. This is the layer of blood vessels and connective tissue in the middle layer of the eye. This type of uveitis is called choroiditis. If the retina is also involved, it is called chorioretinitis. Another form of uveitis is pars planitis. Changes involve the narrowed area (pars plana) between the colored part of the eye (iris) and the choroid. Pars planitis most often occurs in young men. It is generally not associated with any other disease. However, it may be linked to Crohn disease and possibly multiple sclerosis. Uveitis can affect one or both eyes. Symptoms may develop rapidly and can include: Blurred vision Dark, floating spots in the vision Eye pain Redness of the eye Sensitivity to light. The health care provider will take a complete medical history and do an eye exam. Lab tests may be done to rule out infection or a weak immune system. If you are over age 25 and have pars planitis, your provider will suggest a brain and spine MRI. This will rule out multiple sclerosis. Iritis (anterior uveitis) is most often mild. Treatment may involve: Dark glasses Eye drops that dilate the pupil to relieve pain Steroid eye drops Pars planitis is often treated with steroid eye drops. Other medicines, including steroids taken by mouth, may be used to help suppress the immune system. Posterior uveitis treatment depends on the underlying cause. It almost always includes steroids taken by mouth. If the uveitis is caused by a body-wide (systemic) infection, you may be given antibiotics. You may also be given powerful anti-inflammatory medicines called corticosteroids. With proper treatment, most attacks of anterior uveitis go away in a few days to weeks. However, the problem often returns. Posterior uveitis may last from months to years. It may cause permanent vision damage, even with treatment. Complications may include: Cataracts Fluid within the retina Glaucoma Irregular pupil Retinal detachment Vision loss. Symptoms that need urgent medical care are: Eye pain Reduced vision. If you have a body-wide (systemic) infection or disease, treating the condition will prevent uveitis. Iritis; Pars planitis; Choroiditis; Chorioretinitis; Anterior uveitis; Posterior uveitis; Iridocyclitis. Eye Eye Visual field test Visual field test. Goldstein DA, Horsley M, Ulanski LJ II, Tessler HH. Complications of uveitis and their management. |
| Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome | ETDF | 150,930,5090,17500,35750,73300,125000,375090,830000,932000 | Multisystem disorder with Uveitis, dysacousia, Leukodermia, Alopecia, canities (whitened hair), poliosis (whitened eyebrows and eyelashes), acute encephalitic signs, and meningeal symptoms. |
ALT consists of programs based on Ayurvedic knowledge and practice, solfeggios, and planetary frequencies.
BFB a collection of biofeedback scan results.
BIO is a collection of frequencies based on excellent Russian frequency research.
CAFL is the Consolidated Annotated Frequency List, amassed over years from the experience of Rife experimenters.
CUST consists of programs added by Spooky team members, plus those in your own personal database.
ETDFL is a collection of programs researched in bio resonance clinics in Germany.
HC is Dr. Hulda Clark’s database. Use with HC or KHZ (R) – JK preset.
KHZ is a collection of higher frequencies from Dr. Hulda Clark. Use with HC or KHZ (R) – JK preset.
PROV has produced consistent results in virtually all subjects it was used with.
RIFE is a collection of Dr. Royal Raymond Rife’s original frequencies.
VEGA is a collection of frequencies based on excellent Russian frequency research.
XTRA is a collection of programs from various sources, all chosen for their reputation for effectiveness.